A lighting panel, often referred to as a lighting control panel, is an essential component of electrical distribution systems in buildings and facilities. It serves as a centralized hub for controlling and distributing electrical power to various lighting circuits throughout a building.

• Circuit Breakers or Fuses: These protective devices are installed within the lighting panel to protect the electrical circuits from overcurrents and short circuits. They automatically trip or blow when excessive current flows through the circuit, preventing damage to the wiring and equipment.

• Relays or Contactors: Relays or contactors are electromechanical switches used to control the flow of electrical power to lighting circuits. They are typically operated by manual switches, timers, sensors, or building automation systems to turn lights on or off and adjust lighting levels as needed.

• Dimmers: Dimmers are devices that allow for the adjustment of lighting intensity or brightness. They are commonly used in lighting panels for controlling dimmable lighting fixtures such as incandescent, fluorescent, or LED lights.

• Control Devices: Control devices such as switches, occupancy sensors, photocells, timers, and programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are connected to the lighting panel to enable manual or automated control of lighting circuits based on occupancy, time of day, or ambient light levels.

• Power Distribution Bars: These bars distribute electrical power from the main supply to individual lighting circuits within the building. They provide termination points for the circuit wires and facilitate the connection of lighting fixtures to the electrical system.

• On/Off Control: Allows for manual or automated switching of lighting circuits on or off based on user preferences or occupancy.

• Dimming Control: Enables adjustment of lighting brightness to create the desired ambiance or conserve energy.

• Scheduled Control: Programs lighting circuits to operate automatically according to pre-defined schedules, enhancing energy efficiency and security.

• Occupancy Sensing: Detects movement or presence in a space using occupancy sensors, triggering lighting activation when needed and saving energy when areas are unoccupied.

• Fault Monitoring: Monitors the health of lighting circuits, detecting faults such as overloads or short circuits and providing alerts for timely maintenance.

• Commercial Buildings: Lighting panels are commonly used in offices, retail stores, restaurants, and hotels for efficient lighting management based on occupancy and specific requirements.
• Industrial Facilities: They play a crucial role in providing illumination for work areas, aisles, and production zones, optimizing visibility and safety.
• Residential Complexes: Lighting panels regulate lighting in common areas while conserving energy through scheduled control and occupancy sensing.
• Educational Institutions: They manage lighting in classrooms, auditoriums, and outdoor spaces, enhancing learning environments and energy efficiency.
• Healthcare Facilities: Lighting panels provide adequate illumination in patient rooms, corridors, and waiting areas, contributing to patient comfort and staff productivity.
• Entertainment Venues: They orchestrate dramatic lighting effects and ambiance for performances, enhancing audience experiences.
• Outdoor Spaces: Lighting panels control exterior lighting in parking lots, parks, and sports stadiums, ensuring safety and visibility at night.
• Specialized Environments: They cater to precise lighting control needs in museums, laboratories, and clean rooms, preserving artifacts and maintaining sterile conditions.